Pig Mainline Liquids Pipelines
Total Pages: 92
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Training Objectives
Upon completion of this training kit on pigging mainline liquids pipelines, you will be able to:
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Describe the purpose and importance of pigging operations for mainline liquids pipelines
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Describe reasons for pigging mainline liquids pipelines
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Describe different types of pigs and their uses
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Describe components of mainline liquids pipeline pigging systems
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Describe barrel-shaped pig launching and receiving equipment
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Describe pig launching and receiving practices
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Describe methods used to clean a pig
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Describe methods used to locate and free stuck pigs
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Launch and receive pigs
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Table of Contents
Training Objectives
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1
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1
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Introduction
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1
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2
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Reasons for Pigging Mainline Pipelines
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2
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3
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Types of Pigs
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5
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4
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Pigging Components
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8
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4.1 Remote Operation
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8
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4.2 Pig Launchers and Receivers
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10
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4.3 Pig Signals
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18
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4.4 Station Bypass Facilities
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19
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4.5 Metering Facilities
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22
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5
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Operator Roles
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22
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6
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Pigging Practices
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24
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6.1 Safety and Environment
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24
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6.2 Pigging Frequency
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26
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6.3 Pre-Job Meeting
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26
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6.4 Launcher/Receiver On-Line or Isolated
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27
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6.5 Draining and Venting
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29
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6.6 Venting Trapped Air
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30
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6.7 Purging
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31
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6.8 Removing Pigs
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31
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6.9 Key Interlock Systems
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31
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6.10 Other Practices
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31
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7
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Pig Loading and Launching Practices
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32
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7.1 Loading Pigs
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33
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7.2 Launching Pigs
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36
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8
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Pig Receiving Practices
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38
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8.1 Receiving Pigs
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39
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8.2 Removing Pigs
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39
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8.3 Cleaning Pigs
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43
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9
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Stuck and Lost Pigs
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45
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10
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In-Line Inspection Pigs
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48
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10.1 Metal Loss Detection Pigs
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49
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10.2 Geometry Pigs
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49
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10.3 Using Inspection Pigs
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50
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11
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Self-Check
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51
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12
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Self-Check Answers
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57
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