Describe Basic Vibration Concepts
Total Pages: 76
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Training Objectives
Upon completion of this introductory vibration training kit, you will be able to:
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Describe the purpose and importance of vibration detection and analysis
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Describe the roles of operators and maintenance personnel in vibration detection and analysis
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Describe vibration characteristics
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Identify the three most common sources of vibration
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Describe the vibration characteristics for each source of vibration
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Identify the common types of vibration transducers
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Describe the effectiveness of different types of transducer mounting methods
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Describe vibration measurement instruments
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Complete the site vibration familiarization checklist
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Table of Contents
1
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Introduction
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1
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2
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Purpose and Importance of Vibration Analysis
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4
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3
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Rotating Equipment Vibration & Vibration Characteristics
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5
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3.1 Vibration Displacement and Frequency
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5
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3.2 Vibration Velocity
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10
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3.3 Vibration Acceleration
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14
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3.4 Vibration Phase
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17
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3.5 Random Vibrations and Shock Pulses
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21
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3.6 Identifying Vibration Characteristics
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22
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4
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Causes of Rotating Equipment Vibration
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22
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4.1 Rotating Equipment Imbalance Vibration
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23
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4.2 Rotating Equipment Misalignment Vibration
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25
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4.3 Resonance
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28
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5
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Vibration Detection—Transducers
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31
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5.1 Displacement Transducers (Proximity Probes)
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32
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5.2 Velocity Transducers
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33
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5.3 Piezoelectric Accelerometer Transducer
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35
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5.4 Mounting Transducers
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36
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5.5 Using Handheld Mounted Transducers
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38
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5.6 Transducer Location
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39
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6
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Instruments for Displaying Vibration Data
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40
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6.1 Fixed Vibration Instruments
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41
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6.2 Portable Vibration Instruments
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42
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7
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Self-Check
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47
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8
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Self-Check Answers
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53
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9
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Glossary
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53
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